С предполагаемым населением в 2023 году в 8 258 035 человек, распределенным на 300,46 квадратных миль (778,2 км 2 ), город является самым густонаселенным крупным городом в Соединенных Штатах. В Нью-Йорке проживает более чем в два раза больше населения, чем в Лос-Анджелесе , втором по численности населения городе страны. Нью-Йорк является географическим и демографическим центром как северо-восточного мегаполиса , так и столичного района Нью-Йорка , крупнейшего столичного района в США как по численности населения, так и по городской площади . С более чем 20,1 миллиона человек в его столичном статистическом районе и 23,5 миллиона человек в его объединенном статистическом районе по состоянию на 2020 год, Нью-Йорк является одним из самых густонаселенных мегаполисов в мире . Город и его столичный район являются главными воротами для легальной иммиграции в Соединенные Штаты . В Нью-Йорке говорят на 800 языках, что делает его самым лингвистически разнообразным городом в мире. В 2021 году в городе проживало около 3,1 миллиона жителей, родившихся за пределами США, что является самой большой численностью населения, родившегося за пределами США, среди всех городов мира. ( Полная статья... )
Название происходит от Сэмюэля Эллиса, валлийца, который купил остров в 1774 году. В 19 веке на острове Эллис находился форт Гибсон, а позже он стал военно-морским складом . Первая инспекционная станция открылась в 1892 году и была уничтожена пожаром в 1897 году. Вторая станция открылась в 1900 году и размещала помещения для медицинского карантина и обработки иммигрантов. После 1924 года остров Эллис использовался в основном как центр содержания под стражей мигрантов. Во время Первой и Второй мировых войн его помещения также использовались американскими военными для содержания военнопленных . После закрытия иммиграционной станции здания простаивали несколько лет, пока их частично не открыли заново в 1976 году. Главное здание и прилегающие сооружения были полностью отремонтированы в музей в 1990 году.
Остров площадью 27,5 акров (11,1 га) был расширен за счет освоения земель в период с конца 1890-х по 1930-е годы и в какой-то момент состоял из трех островов под номерами 1, 2 и 3. Юрисдикционные споры между штатами Нью-Джерси и Нью-Йорк продолжались до вынесения Верховным судом США в 1998 году решения по делу Нью-Джерси против Нью-Йорка . Верховный суд постановил, что, хотя большая часть острова находится в Нью-Джерси, часть северной оконечности является эксклавом Нью-Йорка. Северная половина острова Эллис включает бывший Остров 1 и включает в себя главное здание, несколько вспомогательных сооружений и Стену почета. Больничные сооружения на южной половине острова занимают бывшие участки островов 2 и 3, а между северной и южной половинами острова Эллис находится паромное сооружение. Исторически иммигранты подвергались медицинскому и первичному осмотру, и их могли задержать или депортировать. Остров увековечен Медалью Почета острова Эллис, и он получил несколько обозначений как достопримечательность федерального, государственного и муниципального значения. ( Полная статья... )
In 1950, the society created its first code of professional standards, and the current PRSA Code of Ethics was last updated in 2000. PRSA also launched an accreditation program, and a student society called the Public Relations Student Society of America in 1968. (Full article...)
Image 3
Shops along the boardwalk, with the Parachute Jump in the background
The Riegelmann Boardwalk is primarily made of wooden planks arranged in a chevron pattern. It ranges from 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 m) wide and is raised slightly above sea level. The boardwalk connects several amusement areas and attractions on Coney Island, including the New York Aquarium, Luna Park, Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park, and Maimonides Park. It has become an icon of Coney Island, with numerous appearances in the visual arts, music, and film. After its completion, the boardwalk was considered the most important public works project in Brooklyn since the Brooklyn Bridge, with a comparable impact to the Catskill Watershed and Central Park.
By the mid-19th century, the Coney Island waterfront was divided among several private entities who erected barriers. Plans for a Coney Island boardwalk were first discussed in the late 1890s as a means of uniting the different sections of Coney Island, and as a revitalization project for these areas. The boardwalk, designed by Philip P. Farley, was named after Brooklyn borough president Edward J. Riegelmann, who led its construction. The Riegelmann Boardwalk's first portion opened in 1923, with further extensions in 1926 and 1941, as well as several modifications and repairs throughout the 20th century. After NYC Parks proposed repairing the boardwalk with concrete in the early 21st century, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the Riegelmann Boardwalk a scenic landmark in 2018. A renovation of the boardwalk was announced in November 2021 but was delayed. (Full article...)
The 1964 New York World's Fair (also known as the 1964–1965 New York World's Fair) was an international exposition at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States. The fair included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food presented by 80 nations, 24 U.S. states, and nearly 350 American companies. The 646-acre (261 ha) fairground consisted of five sections: the Federal and State, International, Transportation, Lake Amusement, and Industrial areas. The fair's theme was "Peace through Understanding", and its symbol was the Unisphere, a stainless-steel model of the Earth. Initially, the fair had 139 pavilions, in addition to 34 concessions and shows.
The site had previously hosted the 1939 New York World's Fair. Several businessmen devised plans for a 1964 fair in the 1950s, and the New York World's Fair 1964 Corporation (WFC) was formed in 1959. Although U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower approved the fair, the Bureau International des Expositions refused to grant the fair formal recognition. Construction began in late 1960, and over a hundred exhibitors signed up for the fair over the next three years. The fair ran for two six-month seasons: April 22 to October 18, 1964, and April 21 to October 17, 1965. Despite initial projections of 70 million visitors, the fair had just over 51.6 million guests. After the fair, some pavilions were preserved or relocated, but most structures were demolished.
The fair showcased mid-20th-century American culture and technology. The different sections were designed in various architectural styles, though anyone could host an exhibit if they could afford to rent the land and pay for a pavilion. The fairground had several amusement and transport rides, as well as various plazas and fountains. The fair had 198 restaurants at its peak, and dishes served at these restaurants, such as Belgian waffles, were popularized through the fair. There were more than 30 entertainment events at the fair, in addition to 40 theaters and various music performances. Exhibitors also displayed sculptures, visual art, and artifacts, along with consumer products such as electronics and cars. The contemporary press criticized the event as a financial failure. Nonetheless, the fair helped influence 21st-century technologies and popularized consumer products such as Belgian waffles and the Ford Mustang. (Full article...)
The project has been supported by some public officials, and received some public funding, but received criticism for its financial ties to the Church of Scientology, for exposing rescue workers to potential medical dangers, and for discouraging use of orthodox medicine. Sources in the Fire Department told a reporter that several participants had joined Scientology, even disconnecting from their families. (Full article...)
Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Clark started playing professional baseball in 1887. Signed by the Nationals in 1889, he made his MLB debut on May 2. An injury to his catching hand limited his playing time, but he appeared in 38 games for the team, batting .255. The team ceased to exist after the 1889 season, but Clark joined the Bisons of the newly formed Players' League for 1890. According to Sporting Life, his skill as a first baseman made him a favorite of the fans. He appeared in 69 games with Buffalo, batting .265, but his second season would be his last. Diagnosed with tuberculosis in late 1890, he missed the 1891 season because of the disease and died of it on February 8, 1892. (Full article...)
Image 7
The 1966 New York City smog was a major air-pollution episode and environmental disaster, coinciding with that year's Thanksgiving holiday weekend. Smog covered the city and its surrounding area from November23 to 26, filling the city's air with damaging levels of several toxic pollutants. It was the third major smog in New York City, following events of similar scale in 1953 and 1963.
On November 23, a large mass of stagnant air over the East Coast trapped pollutants in the city's air. For three days, New York City was engulfed in dangerously high levels of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, smoke, and haze. Pockets of air pollution pervaded the greater New York metropolitan area, including parts of New Jersey and Connecticut. By November 25, the smog became severe enough that regional leaders announced a "first-stage alert". During the alert, leaders of local and state governments asked residents and industry to take voluntary steps to minimize emissions. Health officials advised people with respiratory or heart conditions to remain indoors. The city shut off garbage incinerators, requiring massive hauling of garbage to landfills. A cold front dispersed the smog on November 26, and the alert ended.
In the months that followed, medical researchers studied the smog's impact on health. City officials initially maintained that the smog had not caused any deaths, but it soon became clear that the smog had significantly harmed public health. A study published in December 1966 estimated that 10% of the city's population had suffered adverse health effects, such as stinging eyes, coughing, and respiratory distress. A statistical analysis published in October 1967 found that 168 deaths had likely been caused by the smog. (Full article...)
Image 8
A 2018 Nova LFSA (5469) on the Bx12 SBS and 2011 Nova LFS (8001) on the BX12 Local at Pelham Bay Park station.
The Bx12 is a public transit line in New York City running along the 207th Street Crosstown Line (also called the Fordham Road−207th Street Crosstown Line or Fordham Road Crosstown Line), within the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. The line runs along 207th Street in Upper Manhattan and along the continuous Fordham Road and Pelham Parkway in the Bronx.
The line started operating in the early 1900s as a streetcar line between Inwood in Manhattan and Belmont in the Bronx. In 1948, the streetcar route was converted into a bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority under the subsidiary Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA). Throughout the late 20th century, several separate bus routes were combined to form the Bx12. The bus line became the first bus rapid transit route to enter service in the city in 2008, when the Bx12 Limited became the Bx12 Select Bus Service (SBS). Both the Bx12 local and SBS carry over 45,000 riders each weekday. In 2023, the total ridership was 5,900,063, making it the fourth-busiest line citywide, behind the B6, Q58 and M15. The route has frequently been cited as a candidate for conversion to light rail. (Full article...)
Image 9
Linda Jane Laubenstein (May 21, 1947 – August 15, 1992) was an American physician and early HIV/AIDS researcher. She was among the first doctors in the United States to recognize the AIDS epidemic of the early 1980s; she co-authored the first article linking AIDS with Kaposi's sarcoma.
Laubenstein was raised in Barrington, Rhode Island, where a childhood bout of polio left her paraplegic and using a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She graduated from Barnard College in 1969 and received her medical degree from New York University School of Medicine, where she specialized in hematology and oncology. She went on to become a clinical professor before leaving to focus on treating AIDS patients in her private practice. In addition to her medical work, she was an outspoken AIDS activist and co-founded a non-profit organization, Multitasking, which provided employment to people with AIDS.
Development of a live-action Spider-Man film began in 1975, but stalled for nearly 25 years due to licensing and financial issues. Columbia Pictures finally licensed the project for a worldwide release in 1999. David Koepp was hired to create a working screenplay, which was eventually rewritten by Scott Rosenberg and refined by Alvin Sargent. Various directors were considered before Raimi was hired in 2000. Filming took place in Los Angeles and New York City from January to June 2001. Danny Elfman composed the musical score, while Sony Pictures Imageworks handled the visual effects.
The episode was the first time that Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) had a different hairstyle. Many of the scenes were improvised, including Dwight's line about ham and Michael's antics in New York. "Valentine's Day" received mostly positive reviews from television critics and was watched by 8.95 million viewers. (Full article...)
The building was erected within "Terminal City", a collection of buildings located above Grand Central's underground tracks, and as such, occupies the real-estate air rights above these tracks. 400 Madison Avenue's lot is relatively narrow, being about 200 feet (61 m) long and less than 45 feet (14 m) wide, but contains a "veneer" of offices along its three primary facades and a small office core at the center. The building contains several setbacks to comply with the 1916 Zoning Resolution. The cream-colored terracotta facade was meant to reflect light.
The 45th Street station was constructed as part of the Fourth Avenue Line, which was approved in 1905. Construction on the segment of the line that includes 45th Street started on March 15, 1913, and was completed in 1915. The station opened on September 22, 1915, after the opening of the initial portion of the BMT Fourth Avenue Line to 59th Street. The station's platforms were lengthened in 1926–1927, and again during a renovation in 1968–1970. (Full article...)
Image 14
The Belaire building after the fire caused by the crash was extinguished
On October 11, 2006, a Cirrus SR20 aircraft crashed into the Belaire Apartments in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City, at about 2:42 p.m. EDT (18:42 UTC). The aircraft struck the north side of the building, causing a fire in several apartments, that was extinguished within two hours.
Both people aboard the aircraft were killed in the accident: New York Yankees pitcher Cory Lidle and his certificated flight instructor Tyler Stanger. Twenty-one people were injured, including eleven firefighters. An apartment resident, Ilana Benhuri, who lived in the building with her husband, was hospitalized for a month with severe burns incurred when the post-impact fire engulfed her apartment.
For most of its history, the neighborhood of Spring Creek was considered the place where "the city came to an end", consisting of undeveloped marshland used as illegal dumping grounds, and hosting several large landfills and an incinerator during the 20th century. Much of the area was designated as the Fresh Creek Urban Renewal Area in 1967. The area has since seen several major development and restoration projects, including the Starrett City apartment complex, the Gateway Center shopping complex, several affordable housing communities, and Spring Creek Park. Spring Creek had the largest net gain in population in Brooklyn between 1940 and 2010, an increase of 330%.
The facade is designed in a Spanish style with golden brick, terracotta, and stone. The ground floor, which contains the theater's entrance, is clad in rusticated blocks of terracotta above a granite water table. Above are a set of three double-height arches, as well as two terracotta plaques. The facade is topped by a loggia. The auditorium contains Spanish-style detailing, a large balcony, and a rib-arched ceiling. Due to the theater's small size, it lacks box seats. The balcony, proscenium arch, and exit arches are ornately decorated, with geometric panels and twisting colonettes.
The Golden, Majestic, and Bernard B. Jacobs theaters, along with the Lincoln Hotel, were all developed by Chanin and designed by Krapp as part of a theater/hotel complex. The Masque opened on February 24, 1927, and was the second of the three theaters to open. The Shubert family took over the Masque in 1930 but subsequently went into receivership, and producer John Golden leased the theater in 1936. Golden renamed the theater after himself in 1937, and the Shuberts regained full control in 1945. The Golden has mostly remained in legitimate use since then, except from 1946 to 1948, when it was used as a cinema. Over the years, the Golden has largely been used for productions with small casts, as well as revues. (Full article...)
Designed in a postmodern style, the building has a granite and glass facade, with several setbacks tapering to an octagonal curtain wall. The floor sizes range from 23,404 to 38,750 square feet (2,174.3 to 3,600.0 m2) of rentable space, totaling 1,161,435 square feet (107,900.8 m2). At ground level, a privately owned arcade and urban plaza surround the building.
The building's site previously held the United States Assay Office, completed in 1932. HRO bought the Assay office site in 1983 and erected One Financial Square on the site. After HRO defaulted on its mortgage in 1995, the Paramount Group purchased the property, selling it to Beacon Capital Partners. 32 Old Slip was battered with storm waters during Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and was subsequently renovated. RXR Realty agreed to purchase the building from Beacon in 2014. RXR immediately sold the fee interest in the underlying land to Melohn Properties, who in turn sold the land to iStar in July 2021. (Full article...)
53 West 53 was designed by French architect Jean Nouvel and contains 77 stories; the highest story is numbered 87 and some floor numbers are skipped. The facade is set within a concrete diagrid that provides structural support for the building. The northern and southern facades slope inward to a set of five spires at different heights. The building is mixed-use, with MoMA gallery space and a private restaurant at the base. The residential portion of the tower contains 145 condominiums with interiors designed by Thierry Despont. There are also amenities spaces on floors 12 through 16 and a lounge on floors 46 and 47.
Plans for Tower Verre, a 1,250 ft-tall (380 m) skyscraper at 53 West 53rd Street, were announced in 2007 in conjunction with an expansion of MoMA. The original design was shortened by 200 ft (61 m) in 2009 after protests over the original height. Construction was still delayed until 2013 due to difficulties in securing financing. Work began in late 2014 and sales started the next year. It was officially topped out in mid-2018, and construction was officially completed in early 2020, though a majority of the units remained unsold at the building's completion. (Full article...)
Image 19
The river as seen from Northern Boulevard, looking north
The Flushing River, also known as Flushing Creek, is a waterway that flows northward through the borough of Queens in New York City, mostly within Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, emptying into the Flushing Bay and the East River. The river runs through a valley that may have been a larger riverbed before the last Ice Age, and it divides Queens into western and eastern halves. Until the 20th century, the Flushing Creek was fed by three tributaries: Mill Creek and Kissena Creek on the eastern bank, and Horse Brook on the western bank.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, it divided the towns of Flushing on its right bank, to the east, and Newtown (now part of Corona) on its left bank, to the west. Several bridges were built across the Flushing River in the 19th and 20th centuries. Prior to the 1939 New York World's Fair, the southern portion of the river was expanded into the Meadow and Willow Lakes. A part of the Flushing River was buried prior to the 1964 New York World's Fair. Following accumulations of pollution in the 20th century, cleanup of the Flushing River started in the 1970s, though some portions of the river have yet to be restored.
The modern-day river is 4 miles (6.4 km) long, originating near the Jamaica Yard in Kew Gardens Hills. The river flows through Willow and Meadow Lakes before entering a tunnel north of the Long Island Expressway. The Flushing River runs for 2,000 feet (610 m) underground before resurfacing at the Tidal Gate Bridge at the northern end of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. The rest of the river separates the industrial portions of the Willets Point and Flushing neighborhoods before emptying into the Flushing Bay. (Full article...)
The new LIRR terminal contains eight tracks and four platforms in a two-level station 100 feet (30.5 m) below street level. It was built in conjunction with several other LIRR expansion projects, including an additional track along parts of the Main Line. The project was intended to remove or reduce the need for subway transfers for a large number of riders with jobs on the east side of Manhattan. Previously, the only Manhattan stop for trains from Long Island was Penn Station, on the west side of the island.
East Side Access was based on transit plans from the 1950s, though an LIRR terminal on Manhattan's East Side was first proposed in 1963. The planned LIRR line was included in the 1968 Program for Action of transit improvements in the New York City area. Lack of funds prevented the construction of any part of the connection other than the 63rd Street Tunnel under the East River. Plans for the LIRR connection were revived in the late 1990s. The project received federal funding in 2006, and construction began the following year. The tunnels on the Manhattan side were dug from 2007 to 2011, and the connecting tunnels on the Queens side were completed in 2012. Afterward, work began on other facilities related to the line, such as new platforms at Grand Central, ventilation and ancillary buildings, communication and utility systems, and supporting rail infrastructure in Queens. The project's completion was delayed several times during construction. (Full article...)
Филип Сеймур Хоффман (23 июля 1967 — 2 февраля 2014) — американский актёр. Известный своими отличительными второстепенными и характерными ролями — эксцентриков, неудачников и неудачников — он снимался во многих фильмах и театральных постановках, включая главные роли, с начала 1990-х годов до своей смерти в 2014 году. Он был признан одним из 50 величайших актёров всех времён в опросе читателей журнала Empire за 2022 год .
С населением 2 405 464 человек по данным переписи 2020 года Квинс является вторым по численности населения округом в штате Нью-Йорк после округа Кингс (Бруклин) и, следовательно, вторым по численности населения из пяти районов Нью-Йорка. Если бы Квинс был отдельным городом, он был бы четвертым по численности населения в США после остальной части Нью-Йорка , Лос-Анджелеса и Чикаго . Квинс является четвертым по плотности населения районом в Нью-Йорке и четвертым по плотности населения округом США . Поскольку около 47% его жителей родились за границей , Квинс очень разнообразен. ( Полная статья... )
The Bronx (/brɒŋks/BRONKS) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New York City borough of Queens, across the East River. The Bronx, the only New York City borough not primarily located on an island, has a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2) and a population of 1,472,654 at the 2020 census. Of the five boroughs, it has the fourth-largest area, fourth-highest population, and third-highest population density.
The Bronx is divided by the Bronx River into a hillier section in the west, and a flatter eastern section. East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue. The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895. Bronx County was separated from New York County (modern-day Manhattan) in 1914. About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center. The Thain Family Forest at the New York Botanical Garden is thousands of years old and is New York City's largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered the city. These open spaces are primarily on land reserved in the late 19th century as urban development progressed north and east from Manhattan. (Full article...)
Brooklyn is a borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelve original counties established under British rule in 1683 in the then Province of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population stood at 2,736,074, making it the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City, the most populous county in the State of New York, and the ninth most populous county in the United States. In 2022, the population density of Brooklyn was recorded at 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile (14,417.0/km2), making it the second most densely populated county nationwide, behind only Manhattan (New York County). Had Brooklyn remained an independent city, it would today be the fourth most populous American city after New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago.
Named after the Dutch town of Breukelen in the Netherlands, Brooklyn shares a border with the borough of Queens. It has several bridge and tunnel connections to the borough of Manhattan, across the East River, and is connected to Staten Island by way of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. With a land area of 69.38 square miles (179.7 km2) and a water area of 27.48 square miles (71.2 km2), Kings County is the state of New York's fourth-smallest county by land area and third smallest by total area. (Full article...)
Staten Island (/ˈstætən/STAT-ən) is the southernmost borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York. The borough is separated from the adjacent state of New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull and from the rest of New York by New York Bay. With a population of 495,747 in the 2020 Census, Staten Island is the least populated New York City borough but the third largest in land area at 58.5 sq mi (152 km2); it is also the least densely populated and most suburban borough in the city.
A home to the Lenape indigenous people, the island was settled by Dutch colonists in the 17th century. It was one of the 12 original counties of New York state. Staten Island was consolidated with New York City in 1898. It was formerly known as the Borough of Richmond until 1975, when its name was changed to Borough of Staten Island. Staten Island has sometimes been called "the forgotten borough" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government and the media. It has also been referred to as the "borough of parks" due to its 12,300 acres of protected parkland and over 170 parks. (Full article...)
Image 18Забастовка мусорщиков на Андерсон Авеню. Обычная сцена в Нью-Йорке в 1968 году во время забастовки работников санитарной службы (из « Истории Нью-Йорка (1946–1977)» ).
Image 29Воскресный журнал New York World обратился к иммигрантам с этой обложкой от 29 апреля 1906 года, отмечая их прибытие на остров Эллис. (из «Истории Нью-Йорка (1898–1945)» )
... что Люси Фигин основала Школу драматического искусства Фигин в Нью-Йорке, куда всегда приходили охотники за талантами для радио, экрана и сцены, чтобы посмотреть пьесы ее старшеклассников?
Для получения ресурсов редактора и сотрудничества с другими редакторами по улучшению статей Википедии, связанных с Нью-Йорком, см. следующие связанные WikiProjects:
Это список распознанного контента, обновляемый еженедельно JL-Bot ( talk · contribs ) (обычно по субботам). Нет необходимости редактировать список самостоятельно. Если статья отсутствует в списке, убедитесь, что она помечена (например, {{ WikiProject New York City }} ) или правильно категоризирована и ждите следующего обновления. Смотрите WP:RECOG для параметров конфигурации.
.JPG/1280px-NYC_Manhattan_Liberty_Island_(cropped).JPG)
_for_Old_Judge_Cigarettes_MET_DP827132.jpg/1280px-Owen_F._Spider_Clark,_Catcher,_Washington_Nationals,_from_the_Old_Judge_series_(N172)_for_Old_Judge_Cigarettes_MET_DP827132.jpg)
.jpg/1280px-John_Golden_Theatre_(52302250066).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Unisphere-2_(27835155267).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Look_out_point_(cropped).jpg)
![Изображение 1. Мусор смывают с 172-й улицы в Манхэттене с помощью гидрантов (из «Истории Нью-Йорка» (1946–1977))](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/"SUPER"_FLUSHES_LITTER_FROM_172ND_STREET_WITH_FIRE_HYDRANT_WATER_-_NARA_-_549838.jpg/1280px-"SUPER"_FLUSHES_LITTER_FROM_172ND_STREET_WITH_FIRE_HYDRANT_WATER_-_NARA_-_549838.jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0671).jpg)
.jpg/1280px-Anderson_Ave_garbage_strike_1968_(cropped).jpg)
![Изображение 31. Двигатель самолета в Военно-морской школе в Бронксе (из «Истории Нью-Йорка (1898–1945))](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/"Inspecting_a_Grumman_Wildcat_engine_on_display_at_the_U.S._Naval_Training_School_(WR)_Bronx,_NY,_where_she_is_a_`boot'_-_NARA_-_520638.jpg/1280px-"Inspecting_a_Grumman_Wildcat_engine_on_display_at_the_U.S._Naval_Training_School_(WR)_Bronx,_NY,_where_she_is_a_`boot'_-_NARA_-_520638.jpg)
.JPG){kind=link}
_for_Old_Judge_Cigarettes_MET_DP827132.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
_Bronx,_NY,_where_she_is_a_%60boot%27_-_NARA_-_520638.jpg){kind=link}
_Bronx,_NY,_where_she_is_a_%60boot'_-_NARA_-_520638.jpg/1280px-%22Inspecting_a_Grumman_Wildcat_engine_on_display_at_the_U.S._Naval_Training_School_(WR)_Bronx,_NY,_where_she_is_a_%60boot'_-_NARA_-_520638.jpg){kind=link}
