Список запусков Falcon 9 и Falcon Heavy

Слева направо: Falcon 9 v1.0 , v1.1 , v1.2 "Full Thrust" , Falcon 9 Block 5 , Falcon Heavy и Falcon Heavy Block 5.

По состоянию на 15 января 2025 года ракеты семейства Falcon 9 были запущены 439 раз, из них 436 полностью успешных миссий, три неудачи [a] и одна частичная неудача. Разработанное и эксплуатируемое SpaceX семейство Falcon 9 включает в себя снятые с производства версии Falcon 9 v1.0 , v1.1 и v1.2 «Full Thrust» (блоки 3 и 4), а также активную эволюцию Block 5. Falcon Heavy — это тяжеловесная производная Falcon 9, объединяющая усиленный центральный сердечник с двумя первыми ступенями Falcon 9 в качестве боковых ускорителей. [1]

Falcon 9 в офисе Dish Network в Литтлтоне, штат Колорадо .

Конструкция Falcon включает в себя многоразовые ускорители первой ступени, которые приземляются либо на наземную площадку вблизи места запуска, либо на беспилотный корабль в море. [2] В декабре 2015 года Falcon 9 стала первой ракетой, которая совершила посадку с помощью реактивной тяги после доставки полезной нагрузки на орбиту. [3] Такая возможность повторного использования приводит к значительному снижению затрат на запуск , поскольку стоимость первой ступени составляет большую часть стоимости новой ракеты. [4] [5] Ускорители семейства Falcon успешно приземлились 398 раз из 410 попыток. В общей сложности 45 ускорителей совершили несколько миссий, при этом рекорд для ускорителя составляет 25 миссий. SpaceX также повторно запускала половины обтекателя более 300 раз, причем некоторые из них были повторно запущены не менее двадцати раз. [6]

Типичные миссии включают запуски спутников Starlink компании SpaceX (составляющих большую часть манифеста Falcon с января 2020 года), миссии экипажа и грузов Dragon на Международную космическую станцию , а также запуски коммерческих и военных спутников на низкие околоземные, полярные и геосинхронные орбиты. Самая тяжелая полезная нагрузка, запущенная на Falcon, — это партия из 24 спутников Starlink V2-Mini общим весом около 18 500 кг (40 800 фунтов), первый полет которой состоялся в феврале 2024 года [7] , приземлившаяся на JRTI . Самым тяжелым грузом, запущенным на геостационарную переходную орбиту (ГПО), стал 9200-килограммовый (20 300 фунтов) аппарат «Юпитер-3» 29 июля 2023 года. Запуски на более высокие орбиты включали DSCOVR к точке Лагранжа L 1 системы Солнце-Земля , TESS к пролету Луны, демонстрационный полезный груз Tesla Roadster к гелиоцентрической орбите, простирающейся за орбиту Марса , DART и Hera к астероиду Дидим , Euclid к точке Лагранжа L 2 системы Солнце-Земля , Psyche к астероиду 16 Psyche и Europa Clipper к Европе (спутнику Юпитера ) .

Статистика запусков

Ракеты семейства Falcon 9 имеют показатель успешности 99,32% и были запущены 439 раз за 15 лет, что привело к 436 полным успехам, двум отказам в полете ( SpaceX CRS-7 и Starlink Group 9–3), одному отказу перед полетом ( AMOS-6 во время подготовки к статическому огневому испытанию на стартовой площадке) и одному частичному отказу ( SpaceX CRS-1 , которая доставила свой груз на Международную космическую станцию ​​(МКС), но вторичная полезная нагрузка застряла на более низкой, чем планировалось, орбите). Действующая версия ракеты, Falcon 9 Block 5 , совершила 371 успешный полет и один раз потерпела неудачу (Starlink Group 9–3), что привело к показателю успешности 99,73%.

В 2022 году Falcon 9 установила новый рекорд, выполнив 60 успешных запусков одним и тем же типом ракеты-носителя за календарный год. Это превзошло предыдущий рекорд, установленный «Союзом-У» , у которого было 47 запусков (45 успешных) в 1979 году. [8] В 2023 году семейство ракет Falcon (включая Falcon Heavy) имело 96 успешных запусков, превзойдя 63 запуска (61 успешный) семейства ракет Р-7 в 1980 году. [b] [9] В 2024 году SpaceX побила свой собственный рекорд, выполнив 134 полета Falcon (133 успешных), что составило более половины всех орбитальных запусков в том году .

Falcon 9 прошла через несколько версий: v1.0 запускалась пять раз с 2010 по 2013 год, v1.1 запускалась 15 раз с 2013 по 2016 год, Full Thrust запускалась 36 раз с 2015 по 2015 год. Последняя версия, Block 5, была представлена ​​в мае 2018 года. [10] С каждой итерацией Falcon 9 становилась мощнее и могла совершать вертикальную посадку. Поскольку вертикальные посадки стали более распространенными, SpaceX сосредоточилась на оптимизации процесса восстановления ускорителей, сделав его более быстрым и экономически эффективным. [11]

Производная Falcon Heavy — это ракета-носитель большой грузоподъемности, состоящая из трех ускорителей первой ступени Falcon 9. Центральный сердечник усилен, а боковые ускорители оснащены аэродинамическим носовым конусом вместо обычного промежуточного звена . [12]

Первая ступень ускорителей Falcon 9 успешно приземлилась в 398 из 410 попыток ( 97,1%), а версия Falcon 9 Block 5 — в 373 из 378 ( 98,7%). В общей сложности 374 повторных полета первой ступени ускорителей завершились успешным запуском второй ступени и, за исключением одной, полезной нагрузки.

Конфигурации ракет

Стартовые площадки

25
50
75
100
125
150
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25

Результаты запуска

25
50
75
100
125
150
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
  •  Потеря перед запуском
  •  Потеря во время полета
  •  Частичный отказ
  •  Успех (коммерческий и государственный)
  •  Успех ( Starlink )
  •  Планируемые (коммерческие и государственные)
  •  Планируется (Starlink)

Посадки ракет-носителей

25
50
75
100
125
150
'10
'11
'12
'13
'14
'15
'16
'17
'18
'19
'20
'21
'22
'23
'24
'25
  •  Отказ заземления
  •  Провал беспилотного корабля
  •  Океанские испытания провалились [c]
  •  Неудача при испытании парашюта [d]
  •  Успех наземной площадки
  •  Успех дронов-кораблей
  •  Успешное испытание в океане [e]
  •  Никаких попыток

Прошлые запуски

2010-2019

С июня 2010 года по конец 2019 года Falcon 9 запускался 77 раз, из которых 75 были полностью успешными, один частичный отказ и одна полная потеря космического корабля. Кроме того, одна ракета и ее полезная нагрузка были уничтожены на стартовой площадке во время заправки топливом до того, как было установлено статическое огневое испытание. Falcon Heavy запускалась три раза, все успешно.

Первая версия Falcon 9, Falcon 9 v1.0 , запускалась пять раз с июня 2010 года по март 2013 года, ее преемница Falcon 9 v1.1 — 15 раз с сентября 2013 года по январь 2016 года, а Falcon 9 Full Thrust (до Block 4) — 36 раз с декабря 2015 года по июнь 2018 года. Последняя версия Full Thrust, Block 5 , была представлена ​​в мае 2018 года [13] и запускалась 21 раз до конца 2019 года.

2020-2022

С января 2020 года по конец 2022 года Falcon 9 запускалась 117 раз, все успешные, и успешно приземлила ускорители в 111 из 114 попыток. Falcon Heavy запускалась один раз и была успешной, включая посадку двух боковых ускорителей миссии.

2023

SpaceX запустила 96 аппаратов семейства Falcon — 91 Falcon 9 и пять ракет Falcon Heavy. Это превзошло как собственный годовой рекорд компании в 61 запуск, так и мировой годовой рекорд в 64 запуска, приблизившись к ранее объявленной цели в 100 запусков Falcon в год. [14] [15]

Возможности компании по доставке полезной нагрузки также возросли: на орбиту было отправлено около 1200 тонн (2 600 000 фунтов). [16]

2024

SpaceX осуществила 134 запуска семейства Falcon (132 Falcon 9 и два Falcon Heavy) в 2024 году, включая неудачную миссию Starlink Group 9-3. [222] Она снова побила мировой рекорд запусков за один год в 98 запусков (установленный SpaceX в предыдущем году с 96 запусками Falcon и 2 запусками Starship ).

Компания установила первоначальные цели по запускам на год в размере приблизительно 144 запусков, или в среднем 12 запусков в месяц, с учетом возможных задержек из-за погодных условий, технических проблем и планового обслуживания. [223] [224] Однако последующие заявления руководства SpaceX указали на потенциальное увеличение до 148 запусков, в среднем 13 запусков в месяц. [225] [226] Позднее в ноябре 2024 года из-за неудачных запусков или восстановления, приведших к нескольким расследованиям и задержкам, руководство SpaceX снизило прогнозы запусков на год примерно до 136 запусков в год, что впоследствии было пропущено из-за двух запусков. [227]

Также возросла и грузоподъемность компании: на орбиту было отправлено более 1498 тонн (3303000 фунтов) (только 85,5% запусков имели заявленную стартовую массу). [228]

2025

По состоянию на 15 января SpaceX провела 8 (8 Falcon 9 и ни одного Falcon Heavy) запусков в 2025 году. В ноябре 2024 года компания обозначила амбициозные цели по запускам на год, с первоначальными прогнозами более 150 запусков, или в среднем 12–13 в месяц, с учетом возможных задержек из-за погодных условий, технических проблем и планового обслуживания. [452] Позже, в декабре, президент SpaceX Гвинн Шотвелл заявила, что они ожидают от 175 до 180 запусков в 2025 году, или в среднем 14–15 в месяц. [453]

Будущие запуски

Будущие запуски перечислены в хронологическом порядке, когда есть твердые планы. Порядок более поздних запусков гораздо менее определен. Предварительные даты запусков и подробности миссий получены из нескольких источников. [434] [469] [470] [471] Ожидается, что запуски будут проходить «не ранее» (NET) указанной даты. Количество спутников Starlink на запуск, обозначенное «~», является ожиданием, основанным на предыдущих запусках на ту же орбиту, поскольку точное количество редко публикуется более чем за три дня.

2025

Дата и время ( UTC )Версия,
усилитель [ф]		Стартовая площадкаПолезная нагрузка [г]ОрбитаКлиент
18 января 2025 г.
17:03		Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EStarlink : Группа 11-8 (~22 спутника)ЛЕОSpaceX
Запуск около 22  мини-спутников Starlink v2 на орбиту высотой 535 км (332 мили) с наклонением 53° для расширения интернет-созвездия.
21 января 2025 г.
05:13		Ф9  Б5Кеннеди , LC‑39AStarlink : Группа 13-1 (~21 спутник)ЛЕОSpaceX
Запуск ~21 мини-спутника Starlink v2, в том числе ~13 с возможностью прямого подключения к сотовой связи, на орбиту высотой 559 км (347 миль) с наклонением 43° для расширения интернет-созвездия.
22 января 2025 г.
14:38		Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EStarlink : Группа 11-6 (~22 спутника)ЛЕОSpaceX
Запуск около 22  мини-спутников Starlink v2 на орбиту высотой 535 км (332 мили) с наклонением 53° для расширения интернет-созвездия.
24 января 2025 г.
22:45		Ф9  Б5Мыс Канаверал , SLC‑40Starlink : Группа 10-12 (~23 спутника)ЛЕОSpaceX
Запуск около 23 мини-спутников Starlink v2 на орбиту высотой 279 км (173 мили) с наклонением 53° для расширения интернет-созвездия.
29 января 2025 г.
04:00		Ф9  Б5Мыс Канаверал , SLC‑40Spainsat-NG I [472]ГТОHisdesat
Спутник связи, созданный на платформе Eurostar-Neo , будет использоваться испанским правительством и его союзниками. [473] Первый из двух запусков в рамках программы Spainsat-NG.
Январь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Мыс Канаверал , SLC‑40Starlink : Группа 12-3 (~23 спутника)ЛЕОSpaceX
Запуск ~23 мини-спутников Starlink v2, в том числе ~13 с возможностью прямого подключения к сотовой связи, на орбиту высотой 559 км (347 миль) с наклонением 43° для расширения интернет-созвездия.
27 февраля 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Кеннеди , LC‑39A [474]Лунный посадочный модуль ИМ-2 Нова-С «Афина»
Лунный первопроходец
Шерпа-ЭС		ТЛИNASA ( CLPS )
Intuitive Machines
Spaceflight, Inc.
Intuitive Machines отправляет свой второй посадочный модуль на борту SpaceX Falcon 9 с предполагаемым временем запуска в январе 2025 года. В феврале 2024 года Intuitive Machines завершила свою первую миссию с посадочным модулем через SpaceX, которая также размещала полезные грузы для других частных компаний, стремящихся совершить высадку на Луну в рамках программы NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services. Ожидается, что туда будет включен PRIME-1 от NASA. [475] Орбитальный транспортный корабль Sherpa-ES Go Beyond будет доставлять полезные грузы для совместных поездок на транслунную орбиту, низкую лунную орбиту и далее на ГСО. [476] [477] [478] Миссия NASA Lunar Trailblazer будет летать в качестве вторичной полезной нагрузки в этой миссии. [479] [480]
Февраль 2025 [481]Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EСФЕРЕКС
ПУАНЧ [482]		ССОНАСА
В феврале 2021 года НАСА объявило о контракте на сумму 99 миллионов долларов для своего астрофизического подразделения. [483]
Февраль 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноBandwagon-3 (малые спутники совместного использования) [272] [292]ЛЕОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare с наклоном 45 градусов на высоте 550–600 км.
Март 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Fram2 ( Crew Dragon C207.4 Resilience )Полярный НООЧун Ван
Первая в истории пилотируемая миссия, запущенная на полярную орбиту и пролетающая над полюсами Земли. [484]
25 марта 2025 г. [485]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Экипаж-10 ( Crew Dragon C213.1 )НОО ( МКС )НАСА ( КПК )
Длительная миссия. Доставит на МКС четырех членов экипажа экспедиции 72/73 .
Март 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)CRS SpX-32НОО ( МКС )НАСА ( CRS )
Будет доставлять грузы и припасы на Международную космическую станцию ​​(МКС). [486]
Март 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-13 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
Апрель 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Миссия Axiom 4 (Crew Dragon будет объявлено позже)НОО ( МКС )Аксиома пространства
Полностью частный полет на МКС. [114]
Апрель 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТРАСЕРЫ [487] Возможный совместный проездССОНАСА
Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) — это миссия программы Small Explorers . Ожидается, что она станет частью миссии по совместному использованию спутников. [488]
Апрель 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EТранспортный уровень B транша 1 SDAПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
Апрель 2025 г. и далееФ9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4E12 запусков широкополосной группировки Rivada [491]ЛЕОРивада Космические Сети
В марте 2023 года компания Rivada заключила контракт со SpaceX на запуск 300 спутников широкополосной связи B2B посредством 12 запусков Falcon 9 в период с апреля 2025 года по июнь 2026 года.
Май 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноBandwagon-4 (малые спутники совместного использования) [272] [292]ЛЕОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare с наклоном 45 градусов на высоте 550–600 км.
Июнь 2025 г. [492]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Испансат NG II [472]ГТОHisdesat
Спутник связи, построенный на платформе Eurostar-Neo , будет использоваться испанским правительством и его союзниками. [473] Второй из двух запусков в рамках программы Spainsat-NG.
Июнь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-14 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
Июнь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)CRS NG-22 [247]НОО ( МКС )Нортроп Грумман ( CRS )
Третий из трех запусков Northrop Grumman, заключенных с SpaceX, пока разрабатывается сменная ступень ракеты для ее ракеты Antares. Беспилотный усовершенствованный грузовой космический корабль Cygnus .
Июль 2025 [493]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Экипаж-11НОО ( МКС )НАСА ( КПК )
Длительная миссия. Доставит на МКС четырех членов экипажа экспедиции 73/74 .
2-й квартал 2025 г. [494]Ф9  Б5Будет определеноДемонстрационная капсула для входа в атмосферу. Возможный совместный проездЛЕОРазведывательная компания
Испытание уменьшенного масштаба возвращаемой капсулы диаметром 2,5 метра (8 футов 2 дюйма) и массой 1600 кг (3500 фунтов). Полномасштабная версия, Nyx, диаметром 4 метра (13 футов 1 дюйм) и массой 8000 кг (18000 фунтов) предназначена для доставки полезных грузов на МКС и их безопасного возвращения на Землю. [495]
2 квартал 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EТранспортный уровень A транша 1 SDAПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
2 квартал 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EТранспортный уровень C транша 1 SDAПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
2 квартал 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EТранспортный уровень D транша 1 SDAПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
2 квартал 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA, транш 1, транспортный уровень EПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
2 квартал 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Отслеживание Слоя FПолярный НООПДД
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2022 году. [489] [490]
1П 2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)WorldView Legion 5 и 6 (2 спутника) [496] [497] [498]ССОМаксар Технологии
Компания Maxar Technologies строила спутники.
2-я половина 2025 г. и далее (3 рейса) [499] [500]Ф9  Б5Будет определеноРазвертывание созвездия проекта КойпераЛЕОСистемы Койпера / Amazon
Анонсировано 1 декабря 2023 года. Три запуска Falcon 9 начнутся во второй половине 2025 года в поддержку мегасозвездия Project Kuiper компании Amazon.
Август 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноУбежище-1 [501]ЛЕООгромный
Запуск новой коммерческой космической станции компанией Vast Space.
Сентябрь 2025 г. [502]Ф9  Б5Мыс Канаверал , SLC‑40Зонд межзвездного картирования и ускорения (IMAP) [503]Солнце–Земля L 1НАСА
В сентябре 2020 года NASA выбрало SpaceX для запуска миссии IMAP, которая поможет исследователям лучше понять границу гелиосферы, магнитного барьера, окружающего нашу Солнечную систему. Общая стоимость запуска составляет около 109,4 млн долларов США. Вторичные полезные нагрузки включают обсерваторию Carruthers Geocorona и миссию Space Weather Follow On-Lagrange 1 (SWFO-L1) Национального управления океанических и атмосферных исследований. [503]
Сентябрь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Кеннеди , LC‑39AВаст-1 [501]ЛЕООгромный
Первая пилотируемая миссия на космическую станцию ​​«Хейвен-1».
Сентябрь 2025 г. [504]Falcon Heavy B5
B10??  (основной)		Кеннеди , LC‑39AМиссия Грифона 1 [505]ТЛИАстробот
НАСА ( Артемида )
B10??  (сбоку)
B10??  (сбоку)
Первоначально предполагалось, что лунный модуль Griffin от Astrobotic доставит марсоход NASA VIPER на южный полюс Луны до его отмены. Метод подъема ускорителя не подтвержден, но, возможно, это будет первая попытка подъема центрального ядра Falcon Heavy со времен STP-2 . [506] На фоне роста стоимости и задержек готовности марсохода и посадочного модуля Griffin программа VIPER была завершена в июле 2024 года, при этом марсоход планировалось разобрать, а его инструменты и компоненты повторно использовать для других лунных миссий. [507] [508] [509] Агентство по-прежнему планирует поддержать прибытие посадочного модуля Griffin на Луну осенью 2025 года, хотя и с имитатором массы вместо марсохода VIPER. [510] NASA ожидает, что основные цели VIPER будут выполнены с помощью ряда других миссий, запланированных на следующие несколько лет. [509]
Октябрь 2025 г. [511]Ф9  Б5Кеннеди , LC‑39A Лунный модуль IM-3 Nova-CТЛИNASA ( CLPS )
Интуитивные машины
Третья миссия для Intuitive Machines с несколькими полезными нагрузками для совместного использования. [512] Эта миссия была выбрана NASA в рамках программы CLPS в ноябре 2021 года. [513] [514]
Октябрь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-15 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
Ноябрь 2025 г.Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EСентинел-6 Б [515]ЛЕОНАСА / НОАА / ЕВМЕТСАТ / ЕКА
Идентичен Sentinel-6A . [516]
4 квартал 2025 г. [517]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)ПРИПЕВЛЕОМДА
Анонсированный в октябре 2023 года, CHORUS станет коммерческой группировкой наблюдения за Землей, принадлежащей и управляемой MDA Ltd. Будет использовать SAR C и X-диапазонов.
2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4EНРОЛ-192ЛЕОНРО
Восьмой запуск спутников производства SpaceX/Northrop Grumman для Национального разведывательного управления.
2025 [518]Ф9  В5 [519]Будет объявлено дополнительно (Флорида) [520]USSF-36Будет объявлено дополнительноUSSF
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2021 году. [521]
2025 [518]Ф9  В5 [519]Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)НРОЛ-69Будет объявлено дополнительноUSSF
Запуск части контракта Космических сил США Фазы 2, заключенного в 2021 году. [521]
2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)USSF-31 [490]Будет объявлено дополнительноUSSF
Секретная миссия, часть второго этапа контракта Космических сил США, заключенного в 2022 году.
2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Глобалстар -3 М104–120 (17 спутников) [522]ЛЕОГлобалстар
Спутниковая группировка третьего поколения Globalstar, запущенная на наклонную орбиту 52 градуса на высоте 1410 км. [523]
2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)МТГ-С1 [524]ГТОЕВМЕТСАТ
Геостационарный метеорологический спутник. Ракета-носитель изменена с Ariane 6 на Falcon 9. [524]
2025 [525]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)O3b mPOWER 9-11 [526]МЭОСЭС
В августе 2020 года SES расширила контракт O3b mPOWER четвертым запуском. [527] [528] В октябре 2023 года миссия была отложена до 2025 года из-за проблем с электричеством, обнаруженных на первых четырех спутниках созвездия. [525]
2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Скайнет 6 А [529]ГТОAirbus / Министерство обороны Великобритании
Британскому военному спутнику связи приказано стать связующим звеном между Skynet-5 и его преемником. [530]
2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Нусантара ЛимаГТО ?ПТ Пасифик Сателит Нусантара
Система горячего резервирования для SATRIA-1 . [531] [532] [533]
~2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Транспортный уровень T1TL-F [439] [440]Полярный НООПДД
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Транспортный уровень T1TR-A [439] [440]Полярный НООПДД
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Транспортный уровень T1TR-E [439] [440]Полярный НООПДД
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Транспортный уровень T2TL-A [439] [440]Полярный НООПДД
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025Ф9  Б5Ванденберг , SLC‑4ESDA Транш 1 Транспортный уровень T2TL-C [439] [440]Полярный НООПДД
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)НРОЛ-77 [439] [440]КлассифицированоНРО
Запуск является частью второго этапа контракта ВВС США, заключенного в 2022 году.
~2025 [534]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)BlueBird Block 2 (4 спутника)ЛЕОAST SpaceMobile
Совместимая с сотовыми телефонами широкополосная группировка. Спутники BlueBird следующего поколения Block 2 обеспечивают в 10 раз большую пропускную способность, чем спутники BlueBird Block 1, что позволяет обеспечить непрерывное покрытие сотовой широкополосной связью. Они будут иметь коммуникационный массив площадью ~2400 кв. футов (220 м 2 ), крупнейший из когда-либо разработанных в коммерческих целях. [535]
~2025 [536]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)BlueBird Block 2 (4 спутника)ЛЕОAST SpaceMobile
Совместимая с сотовыми телефонами широкополосная группировка. Спутники BlueBird следующего поколения Block 2 обеспечивают в 10 раз большую пропускную способность, чем спутники BlueBird Block 1, что позволяет обеспечить непрерывное покрытие сотовой широкополосной связью. Они будут иметь коммуникационный массив площадью ~2400 кв. футов (220 м 2 ), крупнейший из когда-либо разработанных в коммерческих целях. [535]
2025–2026
(4 рейса)		Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)SpaceX CRS-33 — SpaceX CRS-35 [282]НОО ( МКС )НАСА ( CRS )
В марте 2022 года было объявлено о шести дополнительных миссиях CRS-2 для Dragon 2, которые будут пополнять запасы МКС до 2026 года.

2026

Дата и время ( UTC )Версия,
усилитель [ф]		Стартовая площадкаПолезная нагрузка [г]ОрбитаКлиент
1 квартал 2026 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-16 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
2 квартал 2026 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-17 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
4 квартал 2026 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-18 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
~2026Falcon Heavy B5Кеннеди , LC‑39AСШС -75 [439] [440]ГСОUSSF
~2026Falcon Heavy B5Кеннеди , LC‑39AССО США -70 [439] [440]ГСОUSSF
2026 [537]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Арабсат 7А [120] [538]ГТОАрабсат
Анонсированный в сентябре 2022 года, Arabsat 7A выйдет на геостационарную орбиту после запуска ракетой Falcon 9. В этой миссии будет задействована первая ступень.
2026 [539]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Роботизированный аппарат миссии (MRV) × 1 [540]
Модуль расширения миссии (MEP) × 3		ГТОНортроп Грумман
Разработан на основе архитектуры 2000-кг Mission Extension Vehicle компании Northrop Grumman . Один MEP (400 кг каждый) будет прикреплен к Optus D3 . [541]
2026 [525]Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)O3b mPOWER 12 и 13МЭОСЭС
В октябре 2023 года было объявлено о запуске двух дополнительных спутников из-за проблем с электричеством, обнаруженных на первых четырех спутниках созвездия. [525]
2026 [542]Falcon Heavy B5Кеннеди , LC‑39AАстроботическая технология Лунный посадочный модуль [543]ТЛИАстроботическая технология
Третья предстоящая миссия Astrobotic на Луну. Цель — посадка на Южном полюсе в 2026 году.
Октябрь 2026- [544] [545] [546]Falcon Heavy B5Кеннеди , LC‑39AGPS IIIF-1 [439] [547]МЭОUSSF
Первый запуск GPS Block IIIF.
2026 и позже
(14 рейсов)		Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТелесат Lightspeed × 18ЛЕОТелесат
Анонсированная в сентябре 2023 года, компания Telesat забронировала 14 запусков по 18 спутников каждый. [548]
2026–2030Ф9  Б5Будет объявлено позднее (Флорида)Еще 3 запуска (Экипаж-12 — Экипаж-14) [549]НОО ( МКС )НАСА (МКС)
В июне 2022 года НАСА объявило, что приобрело у SpaceX еще 5 пилотируемых полетов (с Crew-10 по Crew-14) в дополнение к предыдущим 9 миссиям в дополнение к контракту на сумму 3,5 миллиарда долларов. [550]

2027 и далее

Дата и время ( UTC )Версия,
усилитель [ф]		Стартовая площадкаПолезная нагрузка [г]ОрбитаКлиент
1 квартал 2027 г.Ф9  Б5Будет определеноТранспортер-19 (малый спутник совместного использования) [272]ССОРазличный
Специализированная миссия SmallSat Rideshare на солнечно-синхронной орбите.
Май 2027 [551]Falcon Heavy B5Кеннеди , LC‑39ANancy Grace Roman Space Telescope[552]Sun–Earth L2NASA
Flagship-class infrared space telescope. One of two space telescopes donated by the NRO in 2012.
Q2 2027F9 B5TBDTransporter-20 (smallsat rideshare)[272]SSOVarious
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.
August 2027F9 B5TBA (FL)COSI[553]LEONASA
Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI).
Q4 2027F9 B5TBDTransporter-21 (smallsat rideshare)[272]SSOVarious
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit.
H2 2027F9 B5TBA (FL)GEO-KOMPSAT-3[554]GTOKASA
Also known as Cheollian-3. A South Korean communication satellite with a mass of 3.7 tonnes, replacing GEO-Kompsat-1.
2027F9 B5TBA (FL)Al Yah 4[555]GTOYahsat
Replacement for Al Yah 1.
2027F9 B5Vandenberg, SLC‑4EJPSS-4[556]SSONOAA
Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS).
2027[557]F9 B5TBA (FL)Thaicom-10[558]GTOThaicom
2027[559]Falcon Heavy B5Kennedy, LC‑39APower and Propulsion Element (PPE)
Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO)[560]		TLINASA (Artemis)
First two Gateway space station modules as part of the Artemis program, awarded in February 2021. The launch will cost NASA $331.8 million and will utilize Falcon Heavy's extended fairing.
5 July 2028[561]Falcon Heavy B5Kennedy, LC‑39ADragonflyNASA (New Frontiers Program)
Awarded in November 2024. The launch will cost NASA $256.6 million. First Falcon mission to carry an RTG.[562]
2028F9 B5TBA (FL)Al Yah 5[555]GTOYahsat
Replacement for Al Yah 2.
2028[542][563]Falcon Heavy B5Kennedy, LC‑39AGLS-1 (Dragon XL)TLINASA (Gateway Logistics Services)
In March 2020, NASA announced its first contract for the Gateway Logistics Services that guarantees at least two launches on a new variant of the Dragon spacecraft that will carry over 5 tonnes of cargo to the Lunar Gateway on 6–12 months long missions.[564][565]
2028F9 B5TBDGRACE-C1, C2[566]Polar LEONASA / DLR
Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment-Continuity (GRACE-C).
2029[542]Falcon Heavy B5Kennedy, LC‑39AGLS-2 (Dragon XL)[567]TLINASA (Gateway Logistics Services)
Second Dragon XL logistics module.[567]
TBDF9 B5TBDCAS500-4[568] Likely RideshareSSOKorea Aerospace Industries
A satellite to monitor Korean agriculture.

Notable launches

First flights and contracts

Launch of Falcon 9 Flight 1 with a boilerplate Dragon
Dragon CRS-1 berthed to the International Space Station (ISS) on 14 October 2012, photographed from the Cupola.

On 4 June 2010, the first Falcon 9 launch successfully placed a test payload into the intended orbit.[569] The second launch of Falcon 9 was COTS Demo Flight 1, which placed an operational Dragon capsule in orbit on 8 December 2010.[570] The capsule re-entered the atmosphere after two orbits, allowing for testing the reentry procedures. The capsule was recovered off the coast of Mexico[571] and then placed on display at SpaceX headquarters.[572] The remaining objectives of the NASA COTS qualification program were combined into a single Dragon C2+ mission, on the condition that all milestones would be validated in space before berthing Dragon to the ISS.[573] The Dragon capsule was propelled to orbit in May 2012, and following successful tests in the next days it was grabbed with the station's robotic arm (Canadarm2) and docked to the ISS docking port for the first time on 25 May. After successfully completing all the return procedures, the recovered Dragon C2+ capsule was put on display at Kennedy Space Center.[574] Thus, Falcon 9 and Dragon became the first fully commercially developed launcher to deliver a payload to the International Space Station, paving the way for SpaceX and NASA to sign the first Commercial Resupply Services agreement for cargo deliveries.[575]

The first operational cargo resupply mission to ISS, the fourth flight of Falcon 9, was launched in October 2012. An engine suffered a loss of pressure at 76 seconds after liftoff, which caused an automatic shutdown of that engine, but the remaining eight first-stage engines continued to burn and the Dragon capsule reached orbit successfully and thus demonstrated the rocket's "engine out" capability in flight.[576] Due to ISS visiting vehicle safety rules, at NASA's request, the secondary payload Orbcomm-2 was released into a lower-than-intended orbit.[577] Despite this incident, Orbcomm said they gathered useful test data from the mission and later in 2014, launched more satellites via SpaceX.[578] The mission continued to rendezvous and berth the Dragon capsule with the ISS where the ISS crew unloaded its payload and reloaded the spacecraft with cargo for return to Earth.[579]

Following unsuccessful attempts at recovering the first stage with parachutes, SpaceX upgraded to a much larger first stage booster and with greater thrust, termed Falcon 9 v1.1, and performed a demonstration flight of this version in September 2013.[580] After the second stage separation and delivering CASSIOPE, a very small payload relative to the rocket's capability, SpaceX conducted a novel high-altitude, high-velocity flight test wherein the booster attempted to reenter the lower atmosphere in a controlled manner and decelerate to a simulated over-water landing.[581]

Loss of CRS-7 mission

SpaceX CRS-7 disintegrating two minutes after liftoff, as seen from a NASA tracking camera.

In June 2015, Falcon 9 Flight 19 carried a Dragon capsule on the seventh Commercial Resupply Services mission to the ISS. The second stage disintegrated due to an internal helium tank failure while the first stage was still burning normally. This was the first (and only as of May 2024) primary mission loss for any Falcon 9 rocket.[582] In addition to ISS consumables and experiments, this mission carried the first International Docking Adapter (IDA-1), whose loss delayed preparedness of the station's US Orbital Segment (USOS) for future crewed missions.[583]

Performance was nominal until T+140 seconds into launch when a cloud of white vapor appeared, followed by rapid loss of second-stage LOX tank pressure. The booster continued on its trajectory until complete vehicle breakup at T+150 seconds. The Dragon capsule was ejected from the disintegrating rocket and continued transmitting data until impact with the ocean. SpaceX officials stated that the capsule could have been recovered if the parachutes had deployed; however, the Dragon software did not include any provisions for parachute deployment in this situation.[584] Subsequent investigations traced the cause of the accident to the failure of a strut that secured a helium bottle inside the second-stage LOX tank. With the helium pressurization system integrity breached, excess helium quickly flooded the tank, eventually causing it to burst from overpressure.[585][586] NASA's independent accident investigation into the loss of SpaceX CRS-7 found that the failure of the strut which led to the breakup of the Falcon-9 represented a design error. Specifically, that industrial grade stainless steel had been used in a critical load path under cryogenic conditions and flight conditions, without additional part screening, and without regard to manufacturer recommendations.[587]

Full-thrust version and first booster landings

Falcon 9 Flight 20 historic first-stage landing at CCSFS Landing Zone 1, 22 December 2015

After pausing launches for months, SpaceX launched on 22 December 2015, the highly anticipated return-to-flight mission after the loss of CRS-7. This launch inaugurated a new Falcon 9 Full Thrust version of its flagship rocket featuring increased performance, notably thanks to subcooling of the propellants. After launching a constellation of 11 Orbcomm-OG2 second-generation satellites,[588] the first stage performed a controlled-descent and landing test for the eighth time, SpaceX attempted to land the booster on land for the first time. It managed to return the first stage successfully to the Landing Zone 1 at Cape Canaveral, marking the first successful recovery of a rocket first stage that launched a payload to orbit.[589] After recovery, the first stage booster performed further ground tests and then was put on permanent display outside SpaceX's headquarters in Hawthorne, California.[590]

On 8 April 2016, SpaceX delivered its commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station marking the return-to-flight of the Dragon capsule, after the loss of CRS-7. After separation, the first-stage booster slowed itself with a boostback maneuver, re-entered the atmosphere, executed an automated controlled descent and landed vertically onto the drone ship Of Course I Still Love You, marking the first successful landing of a rocket on a ship at sea.[591] This was the fourth attempt to land on a drone ship, as part of the company's experimental controlled-descent and landing tests.[592]

Loss of AMOS-6 on the launch pad

On 1 September 2016, the 29th Falcon 9 rocket exploded on the launchpad while propellant was being loaded for a routine pre-launch static fire test. The payload, Israeli satellite AMOS-6, partly commissioned by Facebook, was destroyed with the launcher.[593] On 2 January 2017, SpaceX released an official statement indicating that the cause of the failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the COPVs carbon strands, which were subsequently ignited possibly due to friction of breaking strands.[594]

Zuma launch

Zuma was a classified United States government satellite and was developed and built by Northrop Grumman at an estimated cost of US$3.5 billion.[595] Its launch, originally planned for mid-November 2017, was postponed to 8 January 2018 as fairing tests for another SpaceX customer were assessed. Following a successful Falcon 9 launch, the first-stage booster landed at LZ-1.[596] Unconfirmed reports suggested that the Zuma spacecraft was lost,[597] with claims that either the payload failed following orbital release, or that the customer-provided adapter failed to release the satellite from the upper stage, while other claims argued that Zuma was in orbit and operating covertly.[597] SpaceX's COO Gwynne Shotwell stated that their Falcon 9 "did everything correctly" and that "Information published that is contrary to this statement is categorically false".[597] A preliminary report indicated that the payload adapter, modified by Northrop Grumman after purchasing it from a subcontractor, failed to separate the satellite from the second stage under the zero gravity conditions.[598][595] Due to the classified nature of the mission, no further official information is expected.[597]

Falcon Heavy test flight

Liftoff of Falcon Heavy on its maiden flight (left) and its two side-boosters landing at LZ-1 and LZ-2 a few minutes later (right)

The maiden launch of the Falcon Heavy occurred on 6 February 2018, making it the most powerful rocket since the Saturn V, with a theoretical payload capacity to low Earth orbit more than double the Delta IV Heavy.[599][600] Both side boosters landed nearly simultaneously after a ten-minute flight. The central core failed to land on a floating platform at sea.[601] The rocket carried a car and a mannequin to an eccentric heliocentric orbit that reaches further than aphelion of Mars.[602]

First crewed flights

On 2 March 2019, SpaceX launched its first orbital flight of Dragon 2 (Crew Dragon). It was an uncrewed mission to the International Space Station. The Dragon contained a mannequin named Ripley, which was equipped with multiple sensors to gather data about how a human would feel during the flight. Along with the mannequin was 300 pounds of cargo of food and other supplies.[603] Also on board was Earth plush toy referred to as a "Super high tech zero-g indicator".[604] The toy became a hit with astronaut Anne McClain, who showed the plushy on the ISS each day[605] and also deciding to keep it on board to experience the crewed SpX-DM2.

The Dragon spent six days in space, including five days docked to the International Space Station. During the time, various systems were tested to make sure the vehicle was ready for US astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken to fly in it in 2020. The Dragon undocked and performed a re-entry burn before splashing down on 8 March 2019, at 08:45 EST, 320 km (200 mi) off the coast of Florida.[606]

SpaceX held a successful launch of the first commercial orbital human space flight on 30 May 2020, crewed with NASA astronauts Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken. Both astronauts focused on conducting tests on the Crew Dragon capsule. Crew Dragon successfully returned to Earth, splashing down in the Gulf of Mexico on 2 August 2020.[607]

On July 12, 2024, SpaceX launched a group of Starlink satellites from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. While the booster performed nominally, including a successful droneship landing, the upper stage failed to relight for a second burn, with ice appearing to accumulate around the engine during the first burn due to a liquid oxygen leak that developed from vibrational fatigue which led to a crack in a pressure sensor line.[608] The satellites were deployed from the upper stage into the lower initial parking orbit with a perigee of 135 km, less than half the targeted perigee.[609] After separation, the satellites were commanded to burn their ion thrusters. SpaceX modified the satellite software so the thrusters would produce as much thrust as possible.[610] Despite this, all of the satellites re-entered the atmosphere following the launch.[611] This launch was the first Falcon 9 Block 5 or Falcon 9 Full Thrust failure thereby ending the Guinness World Record of 325 successful Falcon 9 launches since the pre-flight anomaly of AMOS-6.[342][343]

Reuse of the first stage

SpaceX has developed a program to reuse the first-stage booster, setting multiple booster reflight records:

  • B1021 became, on 30 March 2017, the first booster to be successfully recovered a second time, on Flight 32 launching the SES-10 satellite. After that, it was retired and put on display at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.[612]
  • B1046, the first Block 5 booster, became the first to launch three times, carrying Spaceflight SSO-A on 3 December 2018.
  • B1048 was the first booster to be recovered four times on 11 November 2019, and the first to perform a fifth flight on 18 March 2020, but the booster was lost during re-entry.
  • B1049 was the first booster to be recovered five times on 4 June 2020, six times on 18 August 2020, and seven times on 25 November 2020.
  • B1051 became the first booster to be recovered eight times on 20 January 2021, nine times on 14 March 2021, and ten times on 9 May 2021, achieving one of SpaceX's milestone goals for reuse. It then became the first booster to be recovered eleven times on 18 December 2021, and twelve times on 19 March 2022.[613][614][615][616]
  • B1060 became the first booster to be recovered 13 times on 17 June 2022.
  • B1058 became the first booster to be recovered 14 times on 11 September 2022, 15 times on 17 December 2022, 16 times on 10 July 2023, 17 times on 20 September 2023, 18 times on 4 November 2023, and 19 times on 23 December 2023. It landed safely after its 19th flight, but tipped over during the journey back to land and was destroyed.
  • B1062 became the first booster to be recovered twenty times on 13 April 2024, 21 times on 18 May 2024, and 22 times on 27 June 2024. It successfully flew and delivered its payload to orbit on its 23rd flight on 28 August 2024, but tipped over after catching fire during the landing and was destroyed.
  • B1067 became the first booster to be recovered 23 times on 11 November 2024 and flown and recovered 24 and 25 times on 4 December 2024 and 10 January 2024 respectively.
  • B1076 became the first booster to fly ten times in one calendar year on 5 December 2024.

Other reuse milestones

  • B1080 holds the record for fastest turnaround at 14 days. It launched on 11 November and again on 25 November 2024.[26]
  • B1069 launched and returned a hosted box containing two FIFA 2022 World Cup Adidas Al Rihla soccer balls on 15 October 2022 for a sub-orbital flight, the first payload on a Falcon 9 booster.[617]
  • B1061 became the only booster on 30 December 2022 to launch from all SpaceX's different launch sites and land on all of SpaceX's different landing zones and drone ships (except rarely used LZ-2 that is located nearby LZ-1).
  • B1080 became the first booster to land onshore after launching a crewed mission (Ax-2) on 21 May 2023.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The AMOS-6 spacecraft was destroyed in a static fire test prior to its planned launch; the mission is counted as a failure but not as a launch.
  2. ^ There was also an on-pad explosion of an R-7 family rocket; sometimes it is counted as a launch, resulting in 64 launches.
  3. ^ Controlled descent; ocean touchdown control failed; no recovery
  4. ^ Passive reentry failed before parachute deployment
  5. ^ Controlled descent; soft vertical ocean touchdown; no recovery
  6. ^ a b c d e f Falcon 9 first-stage boosters have a four-digit serial number. A decimal point followed by a number indicates the flight count. For example, B1021.1 and B1021.2 represent the first and second flights of booster B1021. Boosters without a decimal point were expended on their first flight. Additionally, missions where boosters are making their first flight are shown with a mint-colored   background.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Dragon spacecraft have a three-digit serial number. A decimal point followed by a number indicates the flight count. For example, C106.1 and C106.2 represent the first and second flights of Dragon C106.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Many Transporter and Bandwagon payloads are not public, or don't have a publicly revealed mass. SpaceX has not published a payload mass estimate for this mission.

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  595. ^ a b c d Grush, Loren (9 January 2018). "Did SpaceX's secret Zuma mission actually fail?". The Verge. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018. Rumors started circulating on Monday that the satellite malfunctioned when it reached orbit, and both the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg have reported that Zuma actually fell back to Earth and burned up in the planet's atmosphere. [...] SpaceX said that the Falcon 9 rocket, which carried Zuma to orbit, performed as it was supposed to. [...] "For clarity: after review of all data to date, Falcon 9 did everything correctly on Sunday night", [Gwynne Shotwell] said. "If we or others find otherwise based on further review, we will report it immediately. Information published that is contrary to this statement is categorically false". She added that the company cannot comment further due to the classified nature of the mission. [...] Of course, Northrop Grumman won't comment on the launch.
  596. ^ "Probes Point to Northrop Grumman Errors in January Spy-Satellite Failure". Wall Street Journal. 8 April 2018. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  597. ^ "SpaceX Falcon Heavy: How it stacks up with other massive rockets". CNN News. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  598. ^ "Falcon Heavy Rocket Makes History With Successful First Launch". National Geographic. 6 February 2018. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.
  599. ^ Grush, Loren (6 February 2018). "The middle booster of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket failed to land on its drone ship". The Verge. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  600. ^ Joe Pappalardo (5 February 2018). "Elon Musk's Space Tesla Isn't Going to Mars. It's Going Somewhere More Important". Popular Mechanics. Archived from the original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  601. ^ Grush, Loren (7 March 2019). "SpaceX's Crew Dragon has proved itself in space – now it has to get back to Earth in one piece". The Verge. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  602. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (2 March 2019). "Super high tech zero-g indicator added just before launch! https://t.co/CRO26plaXq" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via Twitter.
  603. ^ Weitering, Hanneke (6 March 2019). "Astronaut Anne McClain Is Having a Ball in Space with Her 'Celestial Buddy'". Space.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  604. ^ "Elon Musk's SpaceX capsule splashes down off Florida coast". ABC News. ABC. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  605. ^ "SpaceX Crew Dragon splashdown: See NASA astronauts return to Earth". CNET. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  606. ^ "- SpaceX – Launches". SpaceX. 11 July 2024.
  607. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (12 July 2024). "Upper stage restart to raise perigee resulted in an engine RUD for reasons currently unknown. Team is reviewing data tonight to understand root cause. Starlink satellites were deployed, but the perigee may be too low for them to raise orbit. Will know more in a few hours" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  608. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (12 July 2024). "We're updating satellite software to run the ion thrusters at their equivalent of warp 9. Unlike a Star Trek episode, this will probably not work, but it's worth a shot. The satellite thrusters need to raise orbit faster than atmospheric drag pulls them down or they burn up" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  609. ^ SpaceX (25 July 2024). "Falcon 9 Returns to Flight". SpaceX – Updates. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  610. ^ Leahy, Bart (4 April 2017). "Twice-launched Falcon 9 first stage returned to Port Canaveral". Spaceflight Insider. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  611. ^ "SpaceX's Falcon 9 booster flies for 9th time as Starlink constellation grows". NASASpaceFlight.com. 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
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  613. ^ "SpaceX flies historic 10th mission of a Falcon 9 as Starlink constellation expands". NASASpaceFlight.com. 9 May 2021. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  614. ^ "SpaceX sets new booster reuse record on Starlink mission". NASASpaceFlight.com. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  615. ^ "SpaceX launched Qatar World Cup match balls on Falcon 9 first stage". Space.com. 13 December 2022. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
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