Президентские дебаты в США в 2016 году
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Президентские дебаты в США в 2016 году
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НоминантХиллари КлинтонДональд Трамп
ВечеринкаДемократическийреспубликанец
Родной штатНью-ЙоркНью-Йорк
Дебаты вице-президентов США 2016 г.
4 октября 2016 г.
 
НоминантТим КейнМайк Пенс
ВечеринкаДемократическийреспубликанец
Родной штатВирджинияИндиана
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Президентские дебаты в США 2016 года — серия дебатов, проводившихся во время президентских выборов 2016 года .

Комиссия по президентским дебатам (CPD), двухпартийная организация, образованная в 1987 году, организовала четыре дебата между основными кандидатами от партий, спонсировала три президентских дебата и одни вице-президентские дебаты. Только кандидат от Демократической партии Хиллари Клинтон и кандидат от Республиканской партии Дональд Трамп соответствовали критериям включения в дебаты и, таким образом, были единственными, кто появился в дебатах, спонсируемых Комиссией по президентским дебатам . Спонсируемые CPD дебаты вице-президентов состоялись между их соответствующими напарниками по вице-президентской гонке Тимом Кейном и Майком Пенсом .

Первые президентские дебаты состоялись 26 сентября 2016 года и установили рекорд как самые просматриваемые дебаты в истории Америки, с 84 миллионами зрителей. Вторые президентские дебаты состоялись 9 октября 2016 года. Третьи и последние президентские дебаты состоялись 19 октября 2016 года. Кроме того, 4 октября 2016 года состоялись дебаты вице-президентов.

Дебаты, спонсируемые Комиссией по президентским дебатам

Комиссия по президентским дебатам устанавливает три критерия для допуска к президентским дебатам: конституционное право на занятие поста президента, появление в достаточном количестве бюллетеней для потенциального достижения 270 голосов выборщиков и средний показатель не менее 15% по пяти выбранным национальным опросам. [1] Для дебатов вице-президентов будут приглашены напарники кандидатов в президенты, имеющих право на первые президентские дебаты. [1] К середине сентября Хиллари Клинтон , Дональд Трамп , Гэри Джонсон и Джилл Стайн были в достаточном количестве бюллетеней для достижения 270 голосов выборщиков; однако только Клинтон и Трамп достигли порога голосования в 15%. [2] По состоянию на август 2016 года [update]Джонсон и Стайн набрали 13% и 7% соответственно, а средний показатель составил 8,3% и 3% соответственно. [3]

15 августа CPD объявил, что будет использовать самые последние опросы CBS / The New York Times , Fox News , CNN / Opinion Research Corporation , NBC / The Wall Street Journal и ABC / The Washington Post в качестве критериев дебатов, и что кандидаты должны набрать в среднем 15% голосов в этих опросах. [4] [5]

16 сентября комиссия объявила об официальном приглашении Клинтон и Трампа принять участие в первых дебатах, которые состоятся 26 сентября в Университете Хофстра , но Джонсон и Стайн не соответствовали установленным критериям и не будут участвовать в дебатах. [6] [7] Комиссия также подтвердила, что Клинтон и Трамп обязались принять участие. Было также объявлено, что Майк Пенс и Тим Кейн примут участие в единственных запланированных дебатах вице-президентов, которые состоятся в Университете Лонгвуда 4 октября. [6] [7] Порог в 15% был повторно применен к числам опросов после первых дебатов, чтобы оценить участников вторых дебатов 9 октября. [7]

Модераторы четырех дебатов были объявлены 2 сентября 2016 года. [8]

Темы рассмотренные и не рассмотренные

За шесть часов дебатов в ходе трех президентских дебатов и одних вице-президентских дебатов наиболее часто поднимаемыми в вопросах модераторов темами были гражданская война в Сирии (шесть вопросов) и терроризм (четыре вопроса). [9] Отношения между США и Россией , иммиграция , создание рабочих мест, налоги Трампа и непристойный скандал с утечкой записей Трампа были затронуты в трех вопросах, а электронная почта Клинтон , Верховный суд , социальное обеспечение , налогообложение богатых, государственный долг , Ирак, Закон о доступном медицинском обслуживании , «объединение страны», ядерное оружие и легитимность выборов были предметом каждого из двух вопросов. [9] Ряд проблем были предметом одного вопроса, включая ожидания от поведения полиции, расовые отношения , аборты , политику в отношении оружия , « битеризм », рабочие места в энергетической отрасли, кибертерроризм , исламофобию , Фонд Клинтона , Фонд Дональда Дж. Трампа , сильные стороны оппонентов кандидатов, навыки кандидатов на пост вице-президента, веру кандидата, низкие рейтинги благоприятствования обоих кандидатов, платные речи Клинтон, посты Трампа в Twitter , замечание Клинтон о «корзине отвратительных вещей», «внешний вид» Клинтон и поведение кандидатов. [9]

Модераторы дебатов не задали ни одного вопроса об изменении климата ни на одном из трех дебатов, [9] хотя Клинтон дважды затронула эту проблему в рамках ответов на другие вопросы. [10] Неспособность модераторов рассмотреть этот вопрос вызвала жалобы комментаторов. [11] [12] Дэвид Леонхардт из The New York Times назвал это «провалом журналистики» и «серьезной ошибкой». [13] Известные климатологи Керри Эмануэль и Майкл Э. Манн , а также группа активистов 350.org раскритиковали неспособность дебатов рассмотреть этот вопрос. [14]

Ряд других вопросов были рассмотрены скупо или не рассмотрены вообще:

Время разговора

Время выступлений на дебатах было распределено следующим образом:

  • На первых президентских дебатах Трамп говорил 45 минут и 3 секунды; Клинтон говорила 41 минуту и ​​50 секунд. [18]
  • На вторых президентских дебатах Трамп говорил 40 минут и 10 секунд; Клинтон говорила 39 минут и 5 секунд. [18]
  • На третьих президентских дебатах Трамп говорил 35 минут и 41 секунду; Клинтон говорила 41 минуту и ​​46 секунд. [18]

В целом Клинтон говорила на 107 секунд дольше Трампа.

Опрос

Перед каждыми дебатами проводились следующие опросы, которые определили кандидатов, принявших участие в каждых дебатах.

Кандидаты, отмеченные зеленым, участвовали в дебатах, а кандидаты, отмеченные красным, были исключены. Курсивом обозначен ведущий кандидат в соответствующем опросе.

Первые президентские дебаты

Следующие опросы были проведены до 16 сентября 2016 года — крайнего срока подачи голосов для первых президентских дебатов и единственных дебатов вице-президентов:

ГолосованиеДата съёмкиХиллари Клинтон
Тим Кейн
Демократический		Дональд Трамп
Майк Пенс Республиканец
Гэри Джонсон
Билл Уэлд Либертарианец
Джилл Стайн
Аджаму Барака Грин
ABC/ Вашингтон Пост [19]5–8 сентября46%41%9%2%
CBS/ Нью-Йорк Таймс [20]9–13 сентября41%41%8%4%
CNN/Корпорация по исследованию общественного мнения [21]1–4 сентября43%45%7%2%
Фокс Ньюс [22]11–14 сентября41%40%8%3%
NBC/ The Wall Street Journal [23]31 июля – 3 августа43%34%10%5%
Средний [24]31 июля – 14 сентября42,8%40,2%8.4%3.2%

Вторые президентские дебаты

Следующие опросы были проведены до 4 октября 2016 года — крайнего срока подачи голосов для вторых президентских дебатов:

ГолосованиеДата съёмкиХиллари Клинтон Демократическая
Дональд Трамп республиканец
Гэри Джонсон Либертарианец
Джилл Стайн Грин
ABC/ Вашингтон Пост [25]19–22 сентября46%44%5%1%
CBS/ Нью-Йорк Таймс [26]28 сентября – 2 октября45%41%8%3%
CNN/Корпорация по исследованию общественного мнения [27]28 сентября – 2 октября47%42%7%2%
Фокс Ньюс [28]27–29 сентября43%40%8%4%
NBC/ The Wall Street Journal [29]16–19 сентября43%37%9%2%
Средний [30]16 сентября – 2 октября44,8%40,8%7,4%2,6%

Третьи президентские дебаты

Следующие опросы были проведены до 14 октября 2016 года — крайнего срока подачи голосов для третьих президентских дебатов:

ГолосованиеДата съёмкиХиллари Клинтон Демократическая
Дональд Трамп республиканец
Гэри Джонсон Либертарианец
Джилл Стайн Грин
ABC/ Вашингтон Пост [25]19–22 сентября46%44%5%1%
CBS/ Нью-Йорк Таймс [26]28 сентября – 2 октября45%41%8%3%
CNN/Корпорация по исследованию общественного мнения [27]28 сентября – 2 октября47%42%7%2%
Фокс Ньюс [31]10–12 октября45%38%7%3%
NBC/ The Wall Street Journal [32]8–10 октября46%37%8%2%
Средний [33]19 сентября – 12 октября45,8%40,4%7.0%2.2%

Список дебатов

Все президентские дебаты (включая дебаты вице-президентов) проходили с 21:00 до 22:30 по восточному поясному времени. [34]

Дебаты по выборам президента США 2016 года
 Нет.Дата и времяХозяинРасположениеМодераторУчастники
Ключ:
 P  Участник  		Демократическийреспубликанец
Секретарь
Хиллари Клинтон
из Нью-Йорка		Бизнесмен
Дональд Трамп
из Нью-Йорка

1 		Понедельник, 26 сентября 2016 г. [7]

9:00 – 10:30 вечера по восточному поясному времени [35]

Университет ХофстраХемпстед , Нью-ЙоркЛестер Холт из NBCПП

2 		Воскресенье, 9 октября 2016 г.,

9:00 – 10:30 вечера по восточному поясному времени [35]

Университет Вашингтона в Сент-ЛуисеСент-Луис , МиссуриМарта Раддац из ABC
Андерсон Купер из CNN		ПП

3 		Среда, 19 октября 2016 г.,

9:00 – 10:30 вечера по восточному поясному времени [35]

Университет Невады, Лас-ВегасПарадайз , НевадаКрис Уоллес из FoxПП
Дебаты вице-президентов США 2016 г.
 Нет.Дата и времяХозяинРасположениеМодераторУчастники
Ключ:
 P  Участник  		Демократическийреспубликанец
Сенатор
Тим Кейн
из Вирджинии		Губернатор Индианы
Майк Пенс

ВП 		Вторник, 4 октября 2016 г. [7]

9:00 – 10:30 вечера по восточному поясному времени [35]

Университет ЛонгвудаФармвилл , ВирджинияЭлейн Кихано из CBSПП

26 сентября: Первые президентские дебаты (Университет Хофстра)

Первые президентские дебаты
Набор первых дебатов
Дата(ы)26 сентября 2016 г. (2016-09-26)
Продолжительность95 минут
Место проведенияУниверситет Хофстра
РасположениеХемпстед , Нью-Йорк
УчастникиХиллари Клинтон
Дональд Трамп
Отснятый материалNBC
C-SPAN
Bloomberg Политика
Модератор(ы)Лестер Холт из NBC
ТранскриптКомиссия по президентским дебатам
Politico
The Washington Post
Проверка фактовFactCheck.org
PolitiFact
NPR
The New York Times
Associated Press Архивировано 3 марта 2017 г. на Wayback Machine
Bloomberg Politics
Веб-сайтhofstra.edu/debate

Первые президентские дебаты между бывшим госсекретарем Хиллари Клинтон и бизнесменом Дональдом Трампом состоялись в понедельник, 26 сентября 2016 года, в Университете Хофстра в Хемпстеде , штат Нью-Йорк . Модератором дебатов был Лестер Холт из NBC . Первоначально они должны были состояться в Университете штата Райт , но место проведения было изменено из-за проблем безопасности и финансовых проблем. [36]

Формат

Первые президентские дебаты были разделены на шесть сегментов, каждый из которых длился примерно 15 минут, с модератором, представляющим тему и дающим каждому кандидату две минуты, за которыми следовали примерно 8 минут и 45 секунд организованной дискуссии между двумя кандидатами, причем оба кандидата получили примерно равное время. Вопросы, обсуждавшиеся в течение 90 минут, были на усмотрение модератора и не были заранее переданы комиссии или какой-либо кампании. Каждый кандидат выступал перед трибуной. Помимо аплодисментов в начале и конце дебатов, не допускалось никакого участия аудитории, но спорадические аплодисменты происходили в различные моменты в течение 90 минут. [37]

The segments were on the economy and job creation, trade, the federal deficit, race relations and policing, the war on terror, the foreign policy of the United States, and each candidate's experience in the political and business realm.[38]

Reception

Debate winner
OutletClintonTrumpNot sure
CNN/ORC62%27%11%
PPP51%40%9%
YouGov57%30%13%
Politico/Morning Consult49%26%25%
Echelon Insights48%22%30%
Reuters/Ipsos56%26%18%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey52%21%27%
Gallup61%27%12%
Fox News61%21%18%
ABC News/The Washington Post53%18%29%
CBS News32%10%58%

Writing on September 28, FiveThirtyEight found that every scientific poll to that point had suggested that voters thought Hillary Clinton performed better than Donald Trump in the debate.[39] A CNN/ORC poll of debate viewers found that 62% believed Clinton won, compared to 27% for Trump.[40] A poll conducted by Public Policy Polling found that 51% thought Clinton won the debate, while 40% thought Trump won.[41] A YouGov poll found that 57% of Americans declared Clinton the winner, while 30% declared Trump the winner.[42] A Politico/Morning Consult poll showed that 49% of likely voters thought that Clinton won the debate, while 26% thought that Trump won, and 25% were undecided.[43] Echelon Insights polling showed that Clinton won the debate 48–22, and that the debate made 41% of respondents more likely to vote for Clinton while 29% were more likely to vote for Trump.[44] A Reuters/Ipsos poll found that 56% of Americans thought Clinton did better, while 26% thought Trump did.[45] An NBC News/SurveyMonkey poll shows that 52% of likely voters who followed the debate chose Clinton was the winner, 21% chose Trump, and 26% did not choose either candidate.[46] A Gallup poll showed that more respondents thought Clinton did a better job than Trump by a margin of 61% to 27%.[47] A Fox News poll shows that 61% of respondents thought that Clinton won the debate while 21% said Trump did.[48] An ABC News/The Washington Post poll shows that 53% of respondents thought that Clinton won the debate while 18% said Trump did.[49] A CBS News poll shows that 32% of likely voters say that they thought better of Clinton after watching the debate, but only 10% of voters said that they thought better of Trump afterward.[50]

A panel of Los Angeles Times analysts consisting of Doyle McManus and two others found that Clinton won all six of the debate segments.[51] Among swing-state party officials and strategists surveyed by Politico, 79% agreed that Trump did not win the debate.[52]

Moderation

A confident Trump tells VOA News he felt he won the debate against rival Clinton during an interview in the spin room immediately after the debate.

The performance of Lester Holt as moderator of the debate received mixed reactions, with political critics stating that Holt struggled to keep control of the debate, and although he challenged both candidates, Holt's repeated attempts to get the candidates to adhere to the time restrictions were ignored.[53]

Michael M. Grynbaum of The New York Times described Holt's performance by stating "He was silent for minutes at a time, allowing Hillary Clinton and Donald J. Trump to joust and bicker between themselves—and sometimes talk right over him—prompting some viewers to wonder if Mr. Holt had left the building." He continued, "Being less conspicuous often means attracting less criticism, and Mr. Holt's conservative approach seemed designed to avoid the opprobrium that befell his NBC colleague, Matt Lauer, whose performance at a forum this month was widely panned after he repeatedly interrupted Mrs. Clinton and failed to challenge Mr. Trump."[54] Hadas Gold of Politico wrote "Lester Holt was on an island on Monday night. And for most of the first presidential debate, he stayed there, letting the battleships of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump shoot their missiles at one another. It made for some memorable exchanges between Trump and Clinton, matched in close-up on most networks. For some debate watchers, that's what they want their moderators to do: say 'go' and let them run. But it also left some gaps where viewers probably expected sharp questions."[55]

Viewership

The debate set the record as the most-watched debate in television history, with 84 million viewers across the 13 channels that carried it live and were counted by Nielsen, surpassing the previous record of 80.6 million viewers set by the only debate between Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan in 1980. These numbers do not account for the millions of viewers who watched the debates online and the people who watched the debate at parties, bars, restaurants, and offices.[56] Two million concurrent viewers watched it live on YouTube, while there were 8 million views on Facebook (whose numbers do not break down into unique viewers); in addition, 1.4 million unique viewers watched it live on CBS's streaming service.[57] All debate-related video on YouTube exceeded 88 million views on October 3, 2016.[57] CNN Digital reported 2.4 million live streams,[58] and Yahoo News reported 5 million views, both live and on-demand.[59]

October 4: Vice presidential debate (Longwood University)

Vice presidential debate
The debate's spin room
Date(s)October 4, 2016 (2016-10-04)
Duration92 minutes
VenueLongwood University
LocationFarmville, Virginia
ParticipantsTim Kaine
Mike Pence
FootageCBS
C-SPAN
Bloomberg Politics
Moderator(s)Elaine Quijano of CBS
TranscriptCommission on Presidential Debates
The New York Times
The Washington Post
Fact checkingPolitiFact
NPR
ABC News
The New York Times
Associated Press
Websitedebate.longwood.edu

The only vice presidential debate between Senator Tim Kaine and Governor Mike Pence took place on Tuesday, October 4, 2016, at Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia. The debate was moderated by Elaine Quijano of CBS.

Format

The candidates were seated at a table with Quijano. The debate consisted of nine segments, each 10 minutes in length. Both candidates were given two minutes to respond to questions, with the remaining time used for a deeper discussion of the topic. Quijano asked questions about Donald Trump's temperament, the economy, Social Security, police and race relations, nuclear weapons, abortion and religious faith.

Reception

Debate winner
OutletPenceKaineNot sure
CNN48%42%10%

A CNN instant-poll found that 48% of viewers believed Pence had won while 42% thought Kaine won.[64] Pence was criticized after the debate for not defending Donald Trump's comments,[65] while Kaine was criticized for being too aggressive and interrupting.[66]

Two hours before the debate took place, the website of the Republican National Committee declared Pence the clear winner, writing "During the debate we helped fact check and monitor the conversation in real time @GOP." The post went on to say that his strong points concerned the economy and Clinton's alleged "scandals". The post was removed prior to the start of the debate, but not before getting widespread press and social media attention.[67][68][69]

Rachel Maddow of MSNBC said that the debate was occasionally "incomprehensible" due to the number of times that the candidates interrupted each other.[70] According to ABC News, Kaine interrupted seventy times throughout the debate.[71]

Moderation

Elaine Quijano moderated and thereby became the first Asian American to moderate a U.S. debate for national elected office in the general election,[72] and the youngest journalist to moderate a debate since 1988.[73] It was also the first time a digital network anchor had been selected to moderate a national debate.[74]

Viewership

Patrons of a Philadelphia pub watching the debates

According to Nielsen, the four broadcast networks and the three largest cable news channels averaged around 36 million viewers.[75]

October 9: Second presidential debate (Washington University in St. Louis)

Second presidential debate
The set of the second debate
Date(s)October 9, 2016 (2016-10-09)
Duration90 minutes
VenueWashington University in St. Louis
LocationSt. Louis, Missouri
ParticipantsHillary Clinton
Donald Trump
FootageNBC
CBS
C-SPAN
Bloomberg Politics
Moderator(s)Anderson Cooper of CNN
Martha Raddatz of ABC News
TranscriptCommission on Presidential Debates
Politico
The New York Times
Fact checkingFactCheck.org
PolitiFact
NPR
The New York Times
Websitedebate.wustl.edu

The second presidential debate between former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Businessman Donald Trump took place on Sunday, October 9, 2016, at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The town hall style debate was moderated by Martha Raddatz of ABC and Anderson Cooper of CNN.[76]

Format

The debate was conducted in a "town meeting" format on Sunday, October 9, with an audience of uncommitted voters selected by the Gallup Organization. The CPD originally stipulated that half of the questions come from the audience, while the other half would come from the moderators "based on topics of broad public interest as reflected in social media and other sources."[77] The Commission subsequently invited members of the public to submit and vote on questions through the bipartisan Open Debate Coalition's website. Moderators chose from the 30 most popular questions.[78] CNN's Anderson Cooper and ABC's Martha Raddatz were the moderators. Candidates had two minutes to respond with an additional minute for the moderator to facilitate further discussion.[77]

Content

Members of the audience were allowed to ask questions. The eight questions, in order, were:[79]

  1. "The last presidential debate could have been rated as MA, mature audiences per TV parental guidelines. Knowing that educators assign viewing the presidential debates as students’ homework, do you feel you are modelling appropriate and positive behavior for today's youth?"
  2. "The Affordable Care Act known as Obamacare, it is not affordable. Premiums have gone up, deductibles have gone up, copays has gone up, prescriptions have gone up and the coverage has gone down. What will you do to bring the cost down and make coverage better?"
  3. "There are 3.3 million Muslims in the United States and I'm one of them. You've mentioned working with Muslim nations. But with Islamophobia on the rise, how will you help people like me deal with the consequences of being labelled as a threat to the country after the election is over?"
  4. "What specific tax provisions will you change to ensure the wealthiest Americans pay their fair share in taxes?"
  5. "Do you believe you can be a devoted president to all the people in the United States?"
  6. "Perhaps the most important aspect of this election is the Supreme Court justice. What would you prioritize as the most important aspect of selecting a Supreme Court justice?"
  7. "What steps will your energy policy take to meet our energy needs, while at the same time remaining environmentally-friendly and minimizing job loss for fossil power plant workers?" - this question was asked by audience member Ken Bone (see below).
  8. "Regardless of the current rhetoric, would either of you name one positive thing that you respect in one another?"

The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of a tape of Trump making lewd comments about women to Billy Bush, which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counter-accusations of sexual misconduct against Bill Clinton. Trump had invited four people who had accused Bill Clinton of sexual assault to a press conference prior to the debate and accused Hillary Clinton of attacking those same women.[80] At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of Hillary Clinton's emails. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the matter. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, "because you'd be in jail." The audience cheered this line, to which Cooper interrupted the debate and warned the audience to refrain from making noise. An array of scholars, including political scientists and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an anti-democratic impulse.[81][82]

Reception

Debate winner
OutletClintonTrumpNot sure
Politico/Morning Consult42%28%30%
CNN/ORC57%34%9%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey44%34%22%
Reuters/Ipsos53%32%15%
Gallup53%35%12%
Fox News52%39%9%
CRI52%31%17%
Qriously44%33%23%
Fox 2 Detroit/Mitchell48%36%16%

A Politico/Morning Consult poll showed that 42% of respondents considered Clinton the winner of the debate, while 28% considered Trump the winner, and a slightly higher percentage (30%) were undecided.[83] A CNN/ORC poll found that 57% of viewers believed Clinton won, compared to 34% for Trump, despite the fact that most respondents felt that the latter exceeded expectations.[84] An NBC News/SurveyMonkey poll showed that Clinton won the debate with 44% to Trump's 34%, while 21% said neither won.[85] A Reuters/Ipsos poll found that 53% of viewers said Clinton won while 32% said Trump won.[86] According to a Gallup poll, 53% of viewers considered Clinton to be the winner while 35% considered Trump the winner.[87] A Fox News poll of debate watchers found 52% considered Clinton the winner compared to 39% for Trump, with 9% saying they tied or did not know.[88] A Baldwin Wallace University Community Research Institute (CRI) poll of likely Ohio voters showed that 52% found that Clinton won the debate, 31% that Trump won, and 17% found that it was a tie.[89] According to a Qriously poll of likely voters in eight key battleground states, 44% gave the win to Clinton while 33% gave it to Trump.[90] According to a Fox 2 Detroit/Mitchell Poll of likely Michigan voters, 48% gave the win to Clinton while 36% gave it to Trump.[91]

Trump's claim that he won the second debate with Hillary Clinton "in a landslide" in "every poll" was found to be false by Politifact, which noted that "not only did Trump not win by a landslide margin, he didn't win any of the polls at all".[92]

Ken Bone phenomenon

Ken Bone

Questioner Ken Bone, a power plant operator from Illinois, had a media presence and became an Internet meme in the days following the debate. His rise to popularity was due to his name, his red sweater, and his use of a disposable camera prior to and after the debate. Bone appeared on ESPN College GameDay and @midnight. He was portrayed by Bobby Moynihan during the cold open of NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live's October 15 episode, dancing to the song "Get Ready for This".[93] Bone received a short-term endorsement deal with American transportation network company Uber to promote the launch of Uber Select in St. Louis.[94] A backlash against Bone happened after controversial posts under his username on Reddit were revealed.[95][96]

Viewership

According to Nielsen, approximately 66.5 million people watched the second presidential debate on television across 11 networks.[97] YouTube reported 1.5 million peak live streams and 124 million views on debate-related videos as of October 11.[98]

October 19: Third presidential debate (University of Nevada, Las Vegas)

Third presidential debate
Date(s)October 19, 2016 (2016-10-19)
Duration93 minutes
VenueUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas
LocationParadise, Nevada
ParticipantsHillary Clinton
Donald Trump
FootageCBS
NBC
C-SPAN
Moderator(s)Chris Wallace of Fox
TranscriptCommission on Presidential Debates
The Washington Post
The New York Times
Fact checkingThe Washington Post
The New York Times
PolitiFact
NPR
CBS News Archived March 23, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Websiteunlv.edu/2016debate

The third and final presidential debate between former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Businessman Donald Trump took place on Wednesday, October 19, 2016, at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in Paradise, Nevada.[101][102]

Format

The format mirrored that of the first debate: 90 minutes divided into six topical segments of approximately 15 minutes each. The moderator began each segment with a question and gave each candidate two minutes, followed by facilitated discussion between the two candidates, with each receiving approximately equal time. Questions were at the sole discretion of the moderator. Each candidate was stationed at a podium. Audience participation was confined to applause at the beginning and end of the debate.[37]

Moderation

The debate was moderated by Chris Wallace of Fox.[103] This marked the first instance when a Fox News host moderated a presidential debate.

The topics, announced in advance of the debate, were: debt and entitlements, immigration, economy, Supreme Court, foreign hot spots, and fitness to be president.[104]

Reception

Debate winner
OutletClintonTrumpNot sure
Politico/Morning Consult43%26%31%
NBC News/SurveyMonkey46%37%17%
ABC News52%29%19%
Gallup60%31%9%
CBS News49%39%12%

A Politico/Morning Consult poll found that 43% of respondents considered Clinton the winner of the debate, with 26% saying Trump.[105] An NBC News/SurveyMonkey poll showed that 46% of respondents considered Clinton as the winner, where as 37% considered Trump the winner.[106] An ABC News poll found that 52% of likely voters thought that Clinton was the winner, with 29% saying that Trump won the debate.[107] A Gallup poll showed that Clinton beat Trump 60% to 31% in perceptions of who won debate.[108] A poll by the CBS News Battleground Tracker of viewers in 13 swing states found that 49% of voters in those states thought that Clinton won the debate, while 39% thought Trump won, with 12% calling it a tie.[109]

Trump's use of the phrases "bad hombres" and "nasty woman" spurred massive viral backlash.[110][111][112][113]

An Associated Press/GfK poll, which asked respondents about the candidates' performance in all three debates, found that 69% thought that Clinton performed better while 29% thought that Trump did.[114]

Viewership

According to Nielsen, approximately 71.6 million people watched the third presidential debate on television across 13 networks.[115][116] YouTube reported 1.7 million peak live streams and 140 million views on debate-related videos as of October 20.[117]

Free & Equal Elections Foundation-sponsored debate

The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted a single presidential debate in 2016. It was held at the University of Colorado Boulder's Macky Auditorium on October 25, 2016.[118] The debate was co-hosted by Student Voices Count.[119] Originally, all presidential candidates with ballot access sufficient to represent a majority of electoral votes were invited.[120] In October 2016, Free and Equal extended the invitation to all candidates with ballot lines representing at least fifteen percent of potential voters: the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, Green, Constitution, Reform, and Socialism and Liberation parties, as well as independent candidate Evan McMullin.[121] Gary Johnson, who participated in the 2012 debate, had already publicly declined in July 2016 to debate Jill Stein on The Young Turks because of a matter of "just time".[122][moved resource?]

Free & Equal debates, 2016
N°DateHostLocationModeratorsInvited participants
 P  Participant.     A  Absent invitee.DemocraticRepublicanLibertarianGreenConstitutionReformPSLIndependent
Secretary
Hillary Clinton
of New York		Businessman
Donald Trump
of New York		Governor
Gary Johnson
of New Mexico		Doctor
Jill Stein
of Massachusetts		Lieutenant
Darrell Castle
of Tennessee		Businessman
Rocky De La Fuente
of California		Activist
Gloria La Riva
of California		Director
Evan McMullin
of Utah
1October 25, 2016University of Colorado BoulderBoulder, ColoradoEd Asner[123]AAAAP[124][123]P[124][123]P[124][123]A

Further reading

  • Alan Abramowitz. 2018. The Great Alignment: Race, Party Transformation, and the Rise of Donald Trump. Yale University Press.
  • Michael Tesler. 2018. "Islamophobia in the 2016 Election." The Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics.
  • Julia Azari and Marc J. Hetherington. 2016. "Back to the Future? What the Politics of the Late Nineteenth Century Can Tell Us about the 2016 Election." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
  • John Sides, Michael Tesler, Lynn Vavreck. 2018. Identity Crisis: The 2016 Presidential Campaign and the Battle for the Meaning of America. Princeton University Press.

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2016 US presidential debates.
  • Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Format for 2016 General Election Debates. CPD.
  • Videos of the 2016 presidential debates on C-SPAN
  • A Visualization of the Las Vegas Debate created for the Miami Herald by Gramener
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